MIDWEST RAILROADS

This section generally covers railroads serving Chicago and most of the five states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan (Lower Peninsula), Ohio, and Wisconsin.

Information includes line histories, stations, milepost locations, whether single or multiple track, signal systems in use, and radio frequencies. Much information is from railroad employee timetables. Some employee timetables did not include milepost locations or where they are measured from, while every effort is made to include that information.

For the larger railroads, separate pages are provided for the former railroads. And for the larger former railroads, pages are organized by historic operating divisions. As passenger service declined during the 1950's, many divisions were consolidated.

The New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroad became Penn Central in 1968 and Conrail in 1976, and was finally divided in 1999 between CSX and Norfolk Southern. Those former operating divisions are generally grouped with the present railroad acquiring most of the routes in each area. Typically Norfolk Southern for lines east of Chicago into northern Indiana, and beyond to Michigan and Ohio. And CSX for lines in southern Illinois and Indiana, generally through St. Louis and through Indianapolis east into Ohio.

The Erie Lackawanna Railway became part of Conrail in 1976, but most lines in the Midwest were abandoned as redundant. Most of those lines which had survived as part of Conrail became part of Norfolk Southern, and are grouped here as such.

For most railroads, divisions are divided into subdivisions, or districts on some railroads. On a main line, a subdivision or district typically was around 100-150 miles, a traditional work day for a train crew. Or a branch line could be one subdivision or district. The New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroad generally identified its lines as main lines or branches.

Most railroads identified their subdivisions or districts by name, some railroads by number. As railroads merged, or agreed to adopt common rulebooks, most railroads now use named subdivisions. Norfolk Southern continues to use named districts, or main lines and branches for lines which evolved from New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroad.

Also included here are abandoned lines and segments, with stations indicated in italics. Some larger railroads sold segments of trackage to newer short line railroads, but not all segments were sold. Some abandoned trackage is shown with the short line railroads, as the most concise way for completeness.

Some lines in general are considered as abandoned. But a few short segments were actually retained, typically within a city or town, and connecting with a line remaining in operation.

References are occasionally made to obscure branch lines and industrial lines. But these lines are not always fully explained, sometimes due to early abandonments or lack of adequate descriptions in employee timetables or other resources.

Every effort is made to keep current railroad information up to date, but this is not always possible.


LARGE FREIGHT RAILROADS

The six largest railroads in the United States and Canada, all formed through mergers of numerous smaller railroads. Mostly freight traffic, with some Metra and Amtrak trains. Included are abandoned lines, including lines abandoned by former railroads later evolving to these railroads.

BNSF RAILWAY

Burlington Route/Burlington Northern
Santa Fe

CSX TRANSPORTATION

Baltimore & Ohio
Pere Marquette/Chesapeake & Ohio
New York Central
Pennsylvania Railroad
Chicago & Eastern Illinois/Monon Route/Louisville & Nashville

NORFOLK SOUTHERN

New York Central
Pennsylvania Railroad
Nickel Plate Road/Norfolk & Western
Wabash Railroad/Norfolk & Western
Erie Railroad/Erie Lackawanna
Norfolk & Western (pre mergers)
Southern Railway

UNION PACIFIC

Chicago & North Western
Chicago & Eastern Illinois/Missouri Pacific
Alton Route/Gulf Mobile & Ohio

CANADIAN NATIONAL

Grand Trunk Western/Detroit Toledo & Ironton
Illinois Central/Gulf Mobile & Ohio
Elgin Joliet & Eastern
Wisconsin Central/Soo Line

CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY

Milwaukee Road/Soo Line/Canadian Pacific
Alton Route/Gulf Mobile & Ohio/Gateway Western/Kansas City Southern


PASSENGER AND COMMUTER RAILROADS

Railroads directly operated by passenger or commuter rail systems. Freight traffic usually was limited enough, that it became practical for the publicly owned passenger train operators to assume ownership of this trackage.

Metra (Northeast Illinois Commuter Rail Corporation)

Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District

Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation)


BELT AND TERMINAL RAILROADS

Jointly owned railroads, handling freight traffic of multiple railroads in larger metropolitan areas.

Belt Railway Of Chicago

Indiana Harbor Belt

Terminal Railroad Association Of St. Louis

Alton & Southern


MEDIUM SIZE FREIGHT RAILROADS

Established railroads which remained independent, without merging into the larger railroads.

Ann Arbor Railroad

Illinois & Midland Railroad

Toledo Peoria & Western


DEFUNCT RAILROADS

Railroads liquidated, with lines sold to other railroads.

Rock Island

Chicago & Western Indiana

Akron Canton & Youngstown

Detroit & Mackinac

Peoria & Pekin Union


ABANDONED RAILROADS

Railroads basically abandoned as redundant to acquiring railroads.

Chicago Great Western

Minneapolis & St. Louis

Detroit Caro & Sandusky


SHORT LINE RAILROADS

Smaller companies operating former main line trackage, no longer wanted by the large railroads. In 1976, the bankruptcy of Penn Central and other northeast railroads led to the formation of Conrail, which was free to abandon routes with limited traffic potential. Thus began a new trend of forming short line railroads, which could operate certain routes more successfully than the large railroads.

ILLINOIS

INDIANA

MICHIGAN

OHIO

WISCONSIN


METHODS OF TRAIN OPERATION

Descriptions of the various methods of train dispatching and signal systems, including explanations of CTC and other methods of authorizing train movements.

TRACK DIAGRAMS EXPLAINED

Explanations of the track diagrams on this Web site, which are color coded according to methods of train operation.


CREATE

Official Web site for CREATE, which is an acronym for "Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program". This is a plan created by nearly all railroads and relevant government agencies in the Chicago area, consisting of numerous improvements which will reduce railroad congestion in the Chicago area.